What is RSI indicator ?
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RSI indicator
RSI stands for Relative Strength Index — it's a momentum oscillator used in technical analysis to measure the speed and change of price movements.
🔍 What is RSI?
RSI helps traders identify overbought or oversold conditions in a market.
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It ranges from 0 to 100.
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Default setting is 14 periods (usually days, but can be minutes, hours, etc.).
📈 How to Read RSI
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Above 70: Market is considered overbought → potential for a price drop.
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Below 30: Market is considered oversold → potential for a price rise.
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Between 30 and 70: Neutral zone (no strong signals).
🧮 RSI Formula
RSI is calculated using:
iniRSI = 100 - (100 / (1 + RS))
Where RS (Relative Strength) is:
iniRS = Average Gain over 14 periods / Average Loss over 14 periods
📊 Example:
If over the last 14 days:
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Average gain = $1
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Average loss = $0.50
Then:
iniRS = 1 / 0.5 = 2
RSI = 100 - (100 / (1 + 2)) = 66.67
✅ Pros
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Easy to use and interpret.
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Useful for spotting potential reversals.
⚠️ Cons
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Can give false signals in strong trends.
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Best used with other indicators like MACD, support/resistance, or volume.
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