What is Hammer Pattern?

Hammer Pattern.

A hammer is a single candlestick pattern that appears after a decline in price and indicates a potential reversal to the upside.

Key Features:

  • Small body near the top of the candle.

  • Long lower shadow (at least 2x the length of the body).

  • Little to no upper shadow.

  • Appears after a downtrend.

📌 It looks like a hammer — small head (body), long handle (lower wick).

Example.1:


Example.2:


Example.3:




🧠 Psychology Behind the Hammer Pattern:

  • During the session, sellers pushed the price down significantly.

  • However, buyers stepped in and pushed the price back up, closing near or above the open.

  • This shows rejection of lower prices and a shift in momentum from sellers to buyers.


📊 Example of a Hammer:

Suppose a stock has been in a downtrend. Then, one day:

  • It opens at $50.

  • Drops to $45.

  • Then rallies and closes at $49.

This forms:

  • A small real body near the top ($50 open to $49 close).

  • A long lower wick ($45 low).

  • Little or no upper wick.

→ This is a classic hammer.


🔍 How to Trade the Hammer Pattern:

1. Wait for Confirmation:

  • Confirmation usually comes from the next candle closing higher (a bullish candle).

  • This confirms buyers are in control.

2. Entry Point:

  • Enter a long (buy) position after confirmation.

3. Stop Loss:

  • Place it below the low of the hammer to manage risk.

4. Take Profit:

  • Look for resistance zones, moving averages, or previous highs to set your target.


📌 Important Notes:

  • The hammer is only valid after a downtrend.

  • Volume adds strength — a hammer on high volume is more powerful.

  • Don’t confuse it with similar patterns like the hanging man, which looks the same but occurs after an uptrend and signals bearish reversal.


🔁 Hammer vs. Inverted Hammer:

PatternAppearanceMeaningLocation
HammerSmall body, long lower shadowBullish reversalAfter downtrend
Inverted HammerSmall body, long upper shadowPotential bullish reversalAfter downtrend

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